Count Three and Pray (1955)

I’ve done enough walking to last me till Gabriel’s horn. Former brawler and womaniser Luke Fargo comes home to the South from the Civil War a reformed character. Following his traumatic experience at the Battle of Vicksburg, he is now a pastor, intent on rebuilding the town’s only church, which burned down, just like his own house. He is greeted with disbelief by his friends including Matty Miller (Nancy Kulp) and with plain hostility by the rest of the townsfolk as he fought on the Union side. Particularly opposed to him is Yancey Huggins (Raymond Burr) who sees a threat to his own iron-fisted control of the town. Huggins gets his aptly named enforcer Big (Richard Webb) to fight Fargo – but Fargo wins. Fargo encounters two contrasting women from his past: Southern belle and judge’s daughter Georgina Descrais (Allison Hayes) impoverished by the war and living with her ailing mother, tries to revive their romantic relationship, but he is not interested; local madam Selma (Jean Willes) is pleased by his return and accepts him on his own terms. Meanwhile, teenage orphan tomboy Lissy (Joanne Woodward) who has been living in the parsonage, initially dislikes him but gradually her feelings undergo a reversal. She insists on remaining there, taking over the kitchen, which causes Fargo a great deal of trouble, as the townspeople, alerted by Huggins, suspect him of falling back into his old ways and living with a girl. He does not help matters when he reluctantly gambles on a Sunday with prosperous businessman Albert Loomis (Philip Carey), winning a horse race to get lumber for the church building and is goaded into fighting Yancey’s men. Finally, the bishop (Robert Burton) is called in to resolve the situation … The war is over boys. Now there’s no sense in us fighting it all over again. Woodward’s film debut is big and splashy, Cinemascope and colourful and her role and performance are as broad and boisterous as this is long. She practically bounces off the walls with her strong will and orphan energy. Adapted from his story Calico Pony by Herb Meadow, this post-Civil War western traffics in the usual tropes – good versus bad, reformed versus irredeemable, decent women versus whores; the new nation-building imperative versus what’s left behind; and the overarching story here is then the guy trying to do right who doesn’t know he’s co-habiting with a girl of age. Living in sin is a phrase that rebounds a lot. Burr makes for a decent heavy, as ever; and the subplot with Hayes (who would be the Fifty Foot Woman, cult fans!) is well managed, particularly when she sets him up for a nasty fall. It’s one of Heflin’s best roles – complex and conflicted, a good ol’ bad ol’ boy. It’s nice to see the great comedienne Kulp (a former journalist and MGM publicist) in a big screen role a few years before she became embedded in everyone’s living room as Miss Jane Hathaway in The Beverly Hillbillies. She would appear again with Woodward in The Three Faces of Eve for which Woodward gained the Academy Award for Best Actress. There are some good comic scenes here particularly when it comes to Heflin’s attempts to persuade everyone he’s a good preacher and nobody’s there because he’s bought their horses. Premiered in Woodward’s home town of Thomasville, Georgia, you can’t help but feel for the woman Paul Newman left behind, as Ethan Hawke reminds us in his new HBO documentary series The Last Movie Stars when Stephanie Newman tells him that her illustrious father abandoned her mother actress Jackie Witte when she was a newborn, leaving them as well as her brother and sister (all under the age of five) for child-free Woodward. That’s the right reaction, she compliments Hawke when he puts his head in his hands in horror. The affair had been going on for five years, something nobody realised until much later. Seeing these two productions in close proximity leaves a sour taste. The things ambitious performers will do for their career. Woodward later admitted her own movie dream ultimately faded because of the three children she herself had with Newman, who was often away shooting films while she kept house. Karma’s a bitch, etc. but for a while her star burned bright. Never mind, this is nicely shot by Burnett Guffey and there’s a supremely witty score by George Duning. Directed by George Sherman. Don’t try to save the world – save me

The Long Hot Summer (1958)

Flame follows that man around like a dog! Ben Quick (Paul Newman) is on trial for barn-burning but when no solid evidence is found the judge expels him from town. Ben hitches a ride to Frenchman’s Bend, Mississippi, with two young women in a convertible, Clara Varner (Joanne Woodward) and her sister-in-law Eula (Lee Remick). Clara’s father, Will Varner (Orson Welles) is the domineering owner of most of the town. Ben goes to the Varner plantation. Will is away, but his only son, Jody (Anthony Franciosa) agrees to let Ben become a sharecropper on a vacant farm. When Will returns from a stay in the hospital, he is furious at Jody for hiring a notorious barn burner but soon begins to see in Ben a younger version of himself and comes to admire his ruthlessness and ambition, qualities that Jody lacks. Will is also disappointed with the man that his 23-year-old daughter, Clara, has been seeing for five or six years: Alan Stewart (Richard Anderson), a genteel Southern blue blood and a mama’s boy. Will schemes to push his daughter and Ben together, to try to bring fresh, virile blood into the family but she is openly hostile to the crude, if magnetic, upstart. Will is determined to have his bloodline go on, so he offers to make Ben wealthy if he marries Clara. Meanwhile, Will’s mistress Minnie Littlejohn (Angela Lansbury) is dissatisfied with their arrangement and wants to get married. Jody becomes increasingly frustrated, seeing his position in the family being undermined. After Ben sells some wild horses for Will, he is rewarded with the position of clerk in the general store, alongside Jody. Will even invites him to live in the family mansion: this is the final straw for Jody … Most people say I’m fightin’ for the twentieth century. Adapted from William Faulkner’s stories Barn Burning, Spotted Horses and The Hamlet by husband and wife screenwriting team Irving Ravetch and Harriet Frank Jr., who pick wonderful elements to highlight some indelible characterisation. It’s vivid, moody, atmospheric storytelling with a standout performance from Welles whose positively Falstaffian character is a riff on Big Daddy from Cat on a Hot Tin Roof the Tennessee Williams adaptation that starred Newman the same year and that story of familial vicissitudes, sex and power struggles is a companion piece to this, its spawn in theme and tone. Newman got the Best Actor award at the Cannes Film Festival for his Quick – gorgeous, smooth, probably inherently wicked but persuasive and lovable. He’s quite the charmer. It’s great to see his work with Woodward, the first time the couple were paired onscreen – the chemistry is sparky and she is powerful in the role. Get out of character, lady. Get way off! The strong Freudian tropes are magnified by the Method performances from all these Actors Studio alumni – Franciosa is such a wimp but believably sympathetic as the son who can never measure up and does something unbelievable to earn Will’s respect when he’s usurped. Remick is a delight as the ballsy Eula. This is flavoursome, angst-ridden and sexy stuff with even Lansbury getting in on the illicit carry on. Directed by Martin Ritt who would team up with the screenwriters again to make the unforgettable Hud with Newman half a dozen years later. The year before this he shot No Down Payment with Woodward and after this he worked for a third time with her on another Faulkner adaptation, The Sound and the Fury. Then Newman-Woodward got together with him again for Paris Blues and Newman and he made The Outrage and later Hombre. Those were the days. It’s all beautifully shot in sunny Clinton, Louisiana by Joseph LaShelle where you can practically feel the rays bristle on your skin. There’s a sonorous jazzy score from Alex North and the title song co-written with Sammy Cahn is performed by Jimmie Rogers. I got me a son again

From the Terrace (1960)

I have no heroes, only some people I love. Alfred Eaton (Paul Newman) returns home to Eastern Pennsylvania after serving in the Navy in World War II, driven to be as successful as possible out of hatred toward his wealthy father Samuel (Leon Ames) and pity for his cheating drunken mother Martha (Myrna Loy). Both of them adored his older brother who died of spinal meningitis and he can never live up to the expectations they had for his sibling. He is unendingly ambitious: founding an aircraft construction company with his friend Lex Porter (George Grizzard); seeking out like a heat missile and marrying socialite Mary St John (Joanne Woodward); and leveraging a fortunate encounter with a powerful financier James Duncan MacHardie (Felix Aylmer) whose grandson he rescued from an icy pond into a new career on Wall Street which however crucifies his marriage with the hours he’s obliged to keep if he wants to make partner by 40. When he is sent out of town for a couple of months he meets the beautiful, truthful Natalie Benziger (Ina Balin), Alfred has a crisis of conscience but upon his return to NYC he realises Mary has been openly carrying on an affair with her former lover and fiance, psychiatrist Jim Roper (Patrick O’Neal) … I knew you were going to kiss me today but I didn’t know I was going to kiss you back, and it isn’t going to happen again, so don’t try to get me off alone somewhere. A remarkably smooth soap opera, perhaps not so surprising when you realise it’s an Ernest Lehman screenplay adapted from the titular 1958 novel by that arch ironist, John O’Hara. Are you getting anything out of all your success besides more success? There are the kind of cuts and elisions that only come from the most confident and skilled of storytellers and they’re all over this Oedipal melodrama replete with a vicious siren in the shape of Woodward, cast opposite Newman, her new husband in real life and in their third film together. Truly a film for adults, with suggestive moves, insinuations, loucheness, extra-martial relations and cynicism all part of a scintillating symphony of pain in the tale of a social climber with a soft heart and a tough mind. Newman sleepwalks through parts of this but Woodward is terrifyingly good: what a gorgeous, sexy couple they make. They fairly scorch the screen with their chemistry: You’re not going to want anyone else as long as you live! she purrs at him. You truly believe her. Ina Balin makes for an unusual heartbreaker; while veterans Ames and Loy are superb in their respective roles as Alfred’s parents in the opening scene-sequence which tells us all about why this man can never be satisfied – because he could never satisfy the parents who wish he were dead. Newman plays hurt well as the scion of parental abuse and when Ames says the following line it’s just shocking: You’re not big enough to walk in my shadow, and you’ll never be! The trade-offs Alfred makes, the 24/7 relentless drive for success, the impact of his choices against the backdrop of old school snobbery about the nouveau riche and WASPy class versus moneymaking vulgarity creates a rich tapestry for this high-octane mid-century drama in which people do no end of surprising things, appearances to the contrary. It’s hypocrisy 101 in this brilliant, brutal study of human behaviour. Elmer Bernstein provides a striking score. Everyone is so beautiful, and tragic. And the dialogue? To die for! Directed by Mark Robson. I needed love wherever I could find it!